A Difference Between Moths and Butterflies

Not brightly colored. Not large. But a butterfly. Little Wood Satyr (Megisto cymela).
Not dull colors. Certainly not small. But a moth. Luna Moth (Luna Moth (Actias luna).

I keep reading about moths having drab colors and butterflies having bright colors. Don’t depend on that to decide which you are looking at. There are brightly colored moths. And there butterflies that have dull colors. I also see it being said that moths are small and butterflies are large. That can’t be depended on either. There are very large moths and very small butterflies. Another point I often read: moths are nocturnal and butterflies are diurnal. But in reality there are butterflies that are nocturnal and there are also moths that are diurnal.

The feathery antennae of a male Yellow-collared Scape Moth (Cisseps fulvicollis).
The sawtoothed antennae of a female Black and Yellow Lichen Moth (Lycomorpha pholus).

One thing you can depend on in looking to see if you’re seeing a moth or a butterfly is their antennae. Male moths have feathery antennae while female moths have sawtoothed antennae.

A butterfly with its antennae. Long shafts with club-like bulbs at the ends. Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis).

A butterfly’s antennae are long shafts with club-like bulbs at the ends. A moth’s antennae, whether a male or female, do not have those bulbs on the ends.

Luna Moth

In late spring nearly every year I’m treated to a remarkable visit. A Luna Moth (Actias luna) magically crosses my path.

Luna Moths are native to Eastern North America, clear to Texas, and including a great part of Southeastern Canada. 

The Luna Moth has a wingspan of about four to four and a half inches. That measurement making it one of the largest moths in North America.

The adult stage of the Luna Moth’s life seems to have but one purpose, to reproduce. Both male and female moths have no way of eating, no mouth, no digestive system. Only living for a week to ten days. Such a brief existence as a truly exquisite adult.