Northern Paper Wasp

October 2, 2026

A Northern Paper Wasp (Polistes fuscatus) enjoying the bounty of nectar in the many blooms of Goldenrod (Solidago).

Think of a wasp’s nest and what might come to mind is the nest of this wasp. An open umbrella-shaped, paper nest built under the eaves of our homes, and porch ceilings, or other wooden structures, or in trees if they can’t find a human provided space.

These wasps occupy the eastern two thirds of North America. Despite being displaced in some urban and suburban areas by the invasive European Paper Wasp (Polistes dominula) there are still healthy populations of the Northern Paper Wasp in many areas of eastern North America.

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A Unique Goldenrod

September 30, 2026

Pollinators enjoying the late season nectar and pollen of Wreath Goldenrod (Solidago caesia).

I enjoy seeing Wreath Goldenrod because I know what it is, right away. It’s unique because its flowers are formed on single stems, rather than having multiple plumes of blossoms atop each stem. They enjoy being in shade, rather than in big sunny fields. It grows to 18 to 36 inches tall and is not aggressive in its growth habit.

There are 50 native species of Goldenrod in Virginia.

It’s somehow comforting to recognize a plant and know right away what it is, rather than wondering, is it this species or that species.

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Purple For Pollinators In Autumn

September 29, 2026

Broadcasting their availability to the pollinators of autumn, Aromatic Aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium). Native to central and eastern North America.

With the word aromatic in its name, I would expect Aromatic Aster, perhaps even the whole plant to have a fragrance, but that’s not the case. The flowers have no fragrance at all. But the leaves and stems have a subtle balsam-like fragrance, however the leaves or stems must be crushed, rubbed, or bent in order to notice it. And, yes, it is very subtle.

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Sundrops Celebrating Autumn

September 28, 2026

Narrow-leaved Sundrops (Oenothera fruticosa), celebrating autumn with its crimson leaves.

Sundrops are native to eastern and southeastern North America, from Nova Scotia and New England, south to Florida, west to Texas, Oklahoma, and Minnesota.

It’s an herbaceous perennial flowering plant that grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet. The bright yellow flowers bloom from late May through June, with each flower blooming one day, staying open while the sun is out.

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Bumblebee

September 27, 2026

On Goldenrod (Solidago), a Common Eastern Bumblebee (Bombus impatiens), getting energy from nectar and pollen. It’s also collecting pollen in pollen baskets, or corbiculae. They appear to be quite full, those orange puffy looking things on both back legs. The pollen is stored for the trip back home, to feed the hive’s larvae.

Gentle creatures that don’t sting unless provoked, and only females, queens and workers, have stingers.

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Orb Weaver Web

September 26, 2026

An Orb-weaver web. Found a few days ago when it was so rainy and drizzly, during a break in the drizzle. Most likely built by an Orb-weaver spider (members of the spider family Araneidae).

Often Orb-weavers create a fresh web each day. Hiding for a good part of the day, they are active during the evening. As the web gets to be a day old it loses its sticky quality. As evening approaches these spiders will consume the old web, rest for a short time, and then spin a new web in a close by location. The new web will be free of debris, with a fresh sticky surface, ready for catching some flying and crawling insects again.

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Broad-banded Hoverfly

September 25, 2026

Yesterday I was out checking on a patch of Goldenrod (Solidago), to see what pollinators were out there. One of the things I found, several Broad-banded Hoverflies (Epistrophe grossulariae). This one, sitting on a Goldenrod leaf. There were also several others, but this is the only one that obliged me with a still moment.

Though they look quite a bit like a bee, they have no stinger, and can’t bite or hurt us. They have one pair of wings, while bees have two pair, one pair large and one pair small. Their eyes are another obvious difference, with their eyes taking up a large portion of their heads, often meeting in the middle. Bees eyes are smaller in relation to their heads and are set on either side. Hoverflies have a set of antennae that are very short. Bees have longer, often bent antennae.

They’re cute little insects with a length of about 0.39 to 0.47 inches.

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Locust Borer

September 24, 2026

The past four days have been foggy, chilly and rainy. Today the sun was actually in and out. A most welcome sight. During those gray days, I was looking forward to sunshine, with hopes that perhaps I’d again see some migrating Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus). But no luck.

Instead I saw a wealth of other pollinators, Common Eastern Bumblebees (Bombus impatiens), Bee Flies (Bombyliidae), and many Locust Borers (Megacyllene robiniae), including the one above.

The adult Locust Borer loves both the nectar and pollen of Goldenrod (Solidago). Its host plant is the Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and the larvae can do serious damage to a Locust tree by tunneling into its trunk or branches.

Fortunately though, they target weakened or stressed Black Locust trees rather than attacking healthy trees.

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Dogwood Berries

September 22, 2026

Scarlet red in the rain this afternoon. Flowering Dogwood berries (Cornus florida), looking like they are all set for astronomical autumn to begin this evening at 8:04. Red berries, along with some of the trees leaves turning a deep rich crimson.

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